Lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal that is highly valuable in various industries due to its unique properties, such as its low density and high electrochemical potential. It is primarily extracted from ores such as petalite (LiAl(Si2O5)2), lepidolite (K(Li,Al)3(Al,Si,Rb)4O10(F,OH)2), and spodumene (LiAl(SiO3)2), as well as from subsurface brines. Lithium is essential for producing glass, aluminum products, and, most notably, rechargeable batteries. As the global focus intensifies on counteracting climate change and reducing fossil fuel dependency, lithium has become a crucial resource for supporting renewable energy solutions. Its applications in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems highlight its central role in enabling a sustainable future. From our smartphones and portable devices to the expanding EV market, lithium’s versatility makes it indispensable in modern technology and industry.